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Guide

Fabric care

Technical fabrics, wool and down fillings need different care products. Start with the garment label, then choose cleaning and any proofing treatment for that particular construction.

Key points

  • Choose care for both outer fabric and filling.
  • Avoid fabric conditioner where the technical garment's care guidance says so.
  • Proofing renews water repellency on the outer surface.

Which care for which material?

UseChooseBear in mind
Waterproof shellChooseSuitable technical cleanerBear in mindUse the washing temperature and drying method on the garment label.
Wool base layersChooseWool-compatible detergentBear in mindGentle treatment helps retain shape and the feel of the material.
Down jacketChooseDown cleanerBear in mindAllow enough time for complete drying before starting the wash.

What to look for

QuestionIn briefWhy
Spray or wash-in?In briefFollow construction and guidanceWhyA spray targets the outside. Whether wash-in treatment suits depends on the garment and its inner layers.
When should I reproof?In briefCheck after cleaningWhyClean first and then see whether the face fabric absorbs water. Follow care guidance for any permitted reactivation.
What about small holes?In briefChoose a suitable repairWhyAn approved patch can cover the damage. Clean the area and check fabric, adhesive and application instructions.

Common questions

Should membrane jackets rarely be washed?

Sweat and dirt also build up in technical clothing. Wash when needed, following the label and using a suitable product. Appropriate gentle cleaning helps keep the garment usable rather than leaving the fabric permanently dirty.

Will proofing fix a leaking damaged jacket?

Holes and damaged seams need a suitable repair. Proofing is intended for the water-repellent outer surface. Identify where moisture gets in first, then choose cleaning, surface treatment or repair for that particular issue.

Can wool detergent be used for down?

Choose a cleaner explicitly intended for the filling and garment. Wool and down have different care requirements. Read the bottle and garment label together before starting the programme rather than treating all specialist detergents as interchangeable.

Is proofing needed after every wash?

Check beading after cleaning and the drying method allowed by the manufacturer. That care can sometimes be enough. If the face fabric still absorbs water, add an appropriate proofing treatment according to its instructions.

Last updated: November 2026

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Fabric Care, Proofing & Textile Wash All in Outdoor
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